Step-by-Step Process of Company Liquidation in Dubai
Despite variations between free zones and emirates, the overall winding-up process follows a series of legal and administrative steps.
1. Board Resolution & Appointment of Liquidator
The board of directors or shareholders must unanimously agree to close the company. The resolution, which includes the appointment of a government-approved liquidator, must be signed and notarized. In a compulsory liquidation, the court issues the order and names the liquidator.
2. File Liquidation Application
A liquidation form or declaration letter is submitted to the Department of Economic Development (DED) or the relevant free zone authority, stating that shareholders have no objections to the liquidation. In Sharjah, this is handled by the Sharjah Economic Development Departmentaaconsultancy.ae.
3. Publish Notice of Dissolution
The decision to dissolve must be announced in a local Arabic newspaper, alerting creditors to lodge claims. The notice must run for at least 45 days before the closure.
4. Grace Period & Creditor Claims
During the 45-day notice period, the liquidator accepts claims and ensures they are legitimate. The DED in each emirate mandates this period (e.g., Abu Dhabi and Ras Al Khaimah).
5. Cancel Visas & Permits and Settle Dues
All company-related visas (including those of employees, partners and dependents) must be cancelled through the Ministry of Human Resources and Emiratisation and the General Directorate of Residency and Foreigners Affairs. Special permits and licenses from government agencies must be surrendered, and outstanding utility bills and telecom contracts settled with providers like DEWA and du.
6. Submit Liquidation Audit Report
An approved liquidator prepares a final audit report detailing the company’s financial position, including assets, liabilities and proposed asset distribution. This report is essential for revoking the trade license and provides transparency to shareholders and creditors.
7. Final Approvals & Liquidation Certificate
Once the authorities are satisfied that all liabilities are cleared and regulatory requirements met, the DED or free zone authority issues a final liquidation certificate. This confirms the removal of the company from the trade register and the cancellation of its license.
Throughout the process, branches or subsidiaries may need to provide additional documents from the parent company. Hiring a professional liquidator minimises delays, ensures accurate documentation and helps avoid penalties.